RMxAA

Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica

ISSN: 3061-8649
Vol. 61 No. 03 (2025), Research articles
Vol. 61 No. 03 (2025)
Research articles

The first 10 years of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: science results

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ia.01851101p.2025.61.03.13
Published 2025-11-26
A. Albert
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
R. Alfaro
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
C. Alvarez
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México.
A. Andrés
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
E. Anita-Rangel
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
M. Araya
Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060, Costa Rica.
J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
K. P. Arunbabu
School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 602022, Kerala, India.
D. Avila Rojas
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
H. A. Ayala Solares
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
R. Babu
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
P. Bangale
Temple University, Department of Physics, 1925 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
E. Belmont-Moreno
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
S. BenZvi
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
A. Bernal
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
C. Brisbois
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
S. Caballero-Mora
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México.
J. I. Cabrera Martínez
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito interior s/n, Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, Ciudad de México, México. and Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades Plantel Sur, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04500, Ciudad de México, México.
T. Capistrán
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
A. Carramiñana
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
F. Carreón
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
S. Casanova
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 IFJ-PAN, Krakow, Poland.
P. Chambery
Temple University, Department of Physics, 1925 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
P. Colín-Farias
Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
A. L. Colmenero-Cesar
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
U. Cotti
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
J. Cotzomi
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
S. Coutiño de León
Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC, Universitat de València, E-46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
E. De la Fuente
Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México.
C. de León
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
R. DeLay
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
D. Depaoli
Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
P. Desiati
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin{\textemdash}Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
N. Di Lalla
Department of Physics, Stanford University: Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA.
R. Diaz Hernandez
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico.
B. L. Dingus
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
M. A. DuVernois
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
J. C. Díaz-Vélez
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
R. W. Ellsworth
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
K. Engel
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
T. Ergin
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
C. Espinoza
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
K. L. Fan
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
K. Fang
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin{\textemdash}Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
H. Fleischhack
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
N. Fraija
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
S. Fraija
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
J. A. García-González
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, 64849.
F. Garfias
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
N. Ghosh
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
H. Goksu
Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
A. Gonzalez Muñoz
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
M. M. González
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
J. A. González
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
J. A. Goodman
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
S. Groetsch
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
J. Gyeong
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
J. P. Harding
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
S. Hernandez Cadena
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, SH 200240, China.
I. Herzog
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
D. Huang
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México.
P. Hüntemeyer
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
A. Iriarte
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
S. Kaufmann
Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico .
N. Kelley-Hoskins
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
D. Kieda
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
A. Lara
Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
R. Lauer
Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
K. Leavitt
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
W. H. Lee
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
J. Lee
University of Seoul, Seoul, Rep. of Korea.
H. León Vargas
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
T. Lewis
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
J. T. Linnemann
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
A. L. Longinotti
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
G. Luis-Raya
Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico.
K. Malone
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
A. Marinelli
Dipartimento di Fisica ``Ettore Pancini”, Università degli studi di Napoli ``Federico II. And INFN- Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Univ. Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy. And INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte,Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy.
S. Marinelli
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
O. Martinez
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
I. Martinez-Castellanos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA .
J. Martínez-Castro
Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, México .
H. Martínez-Huerta
Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad de Monterrey, Av. Morones Prieto 4500, San Pedro Garza García 66238, Nuevo León, México.
J. A. Matthews
Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J. McEnery
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA .
P. Miranda-Romagnoli
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.
P. E. Mirón-Enriquez
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
T. Montaruli
Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Science, Université de Genève, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
J.A. Montes
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
J. A. Morales-Soto
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
E. Moreno
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
M. Mostafá
Temple University, Department of Physics, 1925 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
M. Najafi
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
A. Nayerhoda
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 IFJ-PAN, Krakow, Poland.
L. Nellen
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
M. U. Nisa
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
R. Noriega-Papaqui
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.
N. Omodei
Department of Physics, Stanford University: Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA.
M. Osorio-Archila
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
E. Ponce
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Y. Pérez Araujo
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
E. G. Pérez-Pérez
Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico.
J. Pretz
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA .
E. Rangel
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
C. D. Rho
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
A. Rodriguez Parra
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
D. Rosa-González
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico.
M. Roth
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
E. Ruiz-Velasco
Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
J. Ryan
Space Science Center University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire, USA.
H. Salazar
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
D. Salazar-Gallegos
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
F. Salesa Greus
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 IFJ-PAN, Krakow, Poland. And Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC, Universitat de València, E-46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
A. Sandoval
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
M. Schneider
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
G. Schwefer
Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany .
J. Serna-Franco
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
A. J. Smith
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Y. Son
University of Seoul, Seoul, Rep. of Korea.
R. W. Springer
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
I. Taboada
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics. Georgia Institute of Technology. Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
O. Tibolla
Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico.
K. Tollefson
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA .
I. Torres
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico.
R. Torres-Escobedo
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute \& School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, SH 200240, China.
R. Turner
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
F. Ureña-Mena
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico.
E. Varela
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
M. Vargas-Magaña
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México. N
O. W. Vázquez Estrada
Tecnológico Nacional de México / ITS de Tantoyuca, Desviación Lindero Tametate S/N, La Morita, Tantoyuca, Veracruz, México.
G. Vianello
W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
L. Villaseñor
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Z. Wang
Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
I. J. Watson
University of Seoul, Seoul, Rep. of Korea.
I. Wisher
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
J. Wood
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Office, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA.
H. Wu
Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA .
T. Yapici
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
S. Yu
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
S. Yun-Cárcamo
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA .
D. Zaborov
Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312, Russia.
H. Zhou
University of Seoul, Seoul, Rep. of Korea.
X. Wang
Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
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Keywords

acceleration of particles
(ISM:) cosmic rays
gamma-rays: general
astroparticle physics

How to Cite

The first 10 years of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: science results. (2025). Revista Mexicana De Astronomía Y Astrofísica, 61(03), 261-299. https://doi.org/10.22201/ia.01851101p.2025.61.03.13
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Abstract

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory, located on the slopes of the Sierra Negra volcano in Mexico, began operations in March 2015. Over the past decade, HAWC has enabled the exploration of a broad range of topics in high-energy astrophysics and particle physics, resulting in more than 90 peer-reviewed publications. These studies have significantly advanced our understanding of several previously unexplored and poorly understood phenomena in the TeV energy regime. The present work provides an overview of the key scientific contributions of HAWC during its first ten years of operation.

Resumen

El Observatorio Cherenkov de Agua de Gran Altitud (HAWC), ubicado en las laderas del volcán Sierra Negra en México, inició operaciones en marzo de 2015. Durante la última década, HAWC ha permitido la exploración de una amplia gama de temas en astrofísica de altas energías y física de partículas, lo que ha dado lugar a más de 90 publicaciones arbitradas. Estos estudios han mejorado significativamente nuestra comprensión de varios fenómenos previamente inexplorados o poco comprendidos en el régimen de energía TeV. Este trabajo ofrece un resumen de las principales contribuciones científicas de HAWC durante sus primeros diez años de funcionamiento

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The first 10 years of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: science results Academic Affiliations 2 Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México. HAWC Collaboration

HAWC Collaboration The first 10 years of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: science results

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