Resumen
The observation of gravitational waves and their effect on different physical systems constitute one of most searched for proofs of the theory of general relativity. In this work, a brief summation on their construction based on general relativity and its observational consequences is presented with the intention of later extending the analysis to obtain the wave equation from the field equations that describe the brane universe. With the obtained results, a discussion is opened around the possibility of distinguishing observationally between general relativity and the brane universe theory. Since brane theory considers that gravity can spread to the extra dimensions (thus appearing weaker than the rest of interactions), it is possible to argue that the expected amplitude of gravitational waves according to the theory differs from the one expected in relativity. In the same way, it is to expect that the effect of energy dissipation that involves gravitational waves emission, as occurs in binary systems, needs to be corrected.
