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Keywords

stars: binaries
stars: individual (η Carinae)
stars: winds
outflows

How to Cite

Fast Oscillations in the X-ray light curve of η Carinae. (2009). Revista Mexicana De Astrofísica Y Astronomía Serie De Conferencias, 35(1), 46-47. https://astronomia.unam.mx/journals/rmxac/article/view/2009rmxac..35...46a
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Abstract

η Carinae is a binary system formed by two massive stars, loosing mass through strong winds. The wind-wind interactions originate shocks that rise the plasma temperature to 10^{6-8} K, producing X-ray emission. Although the overall shape of the light curve can be explained and it is used to calculate the orbital eccentricity, the observed short quasi-periodic oscillations have not been explained yet. In our work we propose that these oscillations are produced by the nutation of the rotation axis of η Carinae, which is not be perpendicular to the orbital plane. Since in η Carinae, both the mass loss rate and the wind velocity are latitude dependent, the intensity of the emitted X-rays will be a function of the latitude at which the stellar surface intercepts the orbital plane. By assuming an angle of about 30° between the rotation axis and the perpendicular to the orbital plane, an nutation amplitude of about 5° and a nutation period of 22 days, we were able to reproduce very well the observed X-ray light curve.