RMxAA

Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica

ISSN: 3061-8649
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Keywords

Helium
Hydrogen
Interstellar Matter
Planetary Nebulae
Abundance
Milky Way Galaxy
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Stellar Mass
Astrophysics

How to Cite

On the helium and nitrogen enrichment of the interstellar medium by planetary nebulae. (1980). Revista Mexicana De Astronomía Y Astrofísica, 5(1), 9-18. https://astronomia.unam.mx/journals/rmxaa/article/view/1980rmxaa...5....9p

Abstract

To study the contribution from stars in the 1 < M/M⊙ < 5 range to the enrichment of the interstellar medium a discussion of the various types of planetary nebulae (PN) is made. From observations of PN in the Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds it is found that PN of Type I comprise about 20% of the total number of PN. Type II PN delineate well defined abundance gradients across the galactic disk. Type I PN enrich significantly the interstellar medium with freshly made helium while Type II PN present the He/H abundance ratios with which they were formed. Evidence is presented that suggests that Type I PN are more massive than Type II PN and that the dividing line between them corresponds to objects of 2.4 M⊙.
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